Thursday, 24 July 2014

The meaning of Dayak tattoos according to ethnic Dayak thinking

Dayak is one of Indonesian etnics, motive (design) and carved objects of dayak etnic is an attraction for local and foreign tourists. Friendliness, beauty of dayak girls and aestetic of dayak etnic is absolutely rightfull likeable. Here, I will share you some knowledges about sense of dayak tattooes. What is motives (designs) of dayak tattooes look like? and what is the senses of these motives? Wanna know the senses of dayak tattooes for dayak etnic? Read this article until to the finish.

Dayak's war commander, Edy Barau said motive used by dayak etnics foremost Iban, painted in human body corresponded by live of borneo nature (jungle). So, our motive inspirated by animals, part of plant as like as leafs, flowers and fruits. they are have an spesific sense for dayak etnic mind.
At what Edy, there are seven form of tattoo motives which are strongly corresponded with nature and most used by iban (one of dayak etnic name). beside motive, part of body where will set a tattoo is may not arbitrary.

Seven of these motives are motif rekong (rekong motive), motif bunga terong (flower of eggplant motive), motif ketam (ketam motive), motif kelingai, motif buah andu, motif buah ngkabakng and motif bunga terung  keliling pinggang. They are have an specific sense.

He (Edy) explain that rekong motive tattoo usualy used in neck. in Iban, someone who have rekong motive tattoo is someone who have an status in society, as like as 'timanggong' (title of regent), and commander or someone who have hight position.

Rekong motive designs are variety based on humanity position. Moreover, between sub etnic of dayak have diferent tattoo motive, but have same of sense. Rekong motive might be form of buterfly wing, scorpion and crab. esence of that form is to tent to animals.

Dayak society whom have rekong motive tattoo in neck usualy "dayak kayan, dayak taman, and dayak iban". Meanwhile the society of ordinary dayak whom have rekong motive tattoo in neck will got a sanction or traditional penalties, but now this sanction is not again implemented because some of people sense it as an art.

Rekong Motive

Other motive is eggplant flower motive. Eggplant flower is a pride of iban society. "Eggplant flower has risen, that man has become profesional." this sentence often spoken by iban society. because eggplant is a pride of them. Eggplant also give an sense of rank, because it main possition is placed in shoulder.


Eggplat Flower Motive

Form of eggplant motive is variety and possitin in body is disparate. some of placed in arm, in hand, in calf or in belly. Eggplant flower tattoo motive have six wings or eight of wings. Some iban who have eggplant flower tattoo around his waist (usualy 8 piece of eggplant flower), it mean is that man contented on wander about.

Kelingai motive epitomize animal there in soil hole give mean that our live never asiade from nature or ground. Kelingai tattoo motive usualy placed in thigh or calf.


Kelingai Motive

Ketam motive alse give mean of live is always continguous with nature. Although, ketam motive tattoo usualy placed in hump area.

Ketam Motive

Whereas andu fruit and ngkabang flower motive epitomize fountain. Ngkabang flower tattoo motive is very numerous in iban society home and it's placed up of belly. Andu fruit tattoo motive usualy placed in back of thigh, giving sense that during wander about we always walk so far away and andu fruit always be breadwinner.
Andu Fruit Motive

Ngkabang Flower Motive

Sorry for broken english..

Refferences :
http://www.ceritadayak.com/2011/12/makna-tato-bagi-masyarakat-dayak.html
http://yuwendrydayak.blogspot.com/
http://folktattoospace.blogspot.com/2011/09/tattoo-by-traditional-dayak-hand.html